DEMETER are the new Olympian goddess regarding farming, cereals and you may bread

ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings

ACHAEA (Achaia), an excellent surname off Demeter which she are worshipped in the Athens because of the Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither top Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Are. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)

AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), a good surname of Demeter, produced by Anthela, in which she was worshipped around which name, because it are the spot regarding appointment for the amphictyons away from Thermopylae, and since sacrifices had been open to the woman on starting off all the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)

ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the brand new spender out of gifts, good surname supplied to Gaea and Demeter, the latter off exactly who got a forehead around that it name at the Phlius during the Attica. (Paus. we. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)

ANTAEA (Antaia), good surname off Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, most likely represents an excellent goddess whom boy may means when you look at the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)

BRIMO (Brimo), the resentful or perhaps the frightening, occurs since the an excellent surname of many divinities, instance Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you will Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. i. 699.) The newest Scholiast on Apollonius (l. c.) provides an extra derivation of Brimo out of Bromos, therefore it create make reference to new crackling of your flame, given that Hecate are devised results a torch.

Interpretation

CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a beneficial surname from Demeter otherwise out-of the woman nurse and you will lover, or out-of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, to the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)

CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the latest fruitbearers, a great surname from Demeter and you can Cora, significantly less than which they was in fact worshipped during the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped within the Paros and additionally. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. forty-two.)

CHAMYNE (Chamune), a surname from Demeter from inside the Elis, which had been derived sometimes regarding the planet which have established (chainein) at that place to get Pluto, or in one Chamynus, so you’re able to who the structure off a forehead out-of Demeter in the Elis is actually ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § 1.)

CHLOE (Chloe), the brand new flowering, an effective surname away from Demeter the protectress of the environmentally friendly fields, who had a retreat from the Athens conjointly having Ge free american chat Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty two. § 3; Eustath. ad Horn. p. 772.) Which surname is likely alluded to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter european union Chloos. (Comp. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing brand new event Chloeia, see Dict. regarding Ant. s.v.

CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The newest jesus towards the fantastic blade otherwise hands. In this feel it’s made use of because the a beneficial surname otherwise attribute of several divinities, eg Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. inside the Cer. 4.)

CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), could possibly get mean the brand new subterraucous, and/or deity of your planet, that’s, the newest protectress of your sphere, whence it’s used as a beneficial surname away from infernal divinities, eg Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you can Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, specifically off Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Although the identity, in the case of Demeter, barely means reasons, yet , myths relates a couple of tales to account for they. According to included in this, Clymenus and you will Chthonia, the kids out of Phoroneus, oriented on Hermione a retreat of Demeter, and you can titled this lady Chthonia on identity of one of one’s founders. (Paus. ii. 3.5. § step three.) Considering a keen Argive legend, Demeter on her behalf wanderings stumbled on Argolis, in which she was ill-gotten from the Colontas. Chthonia, their girl, is actually let down along with her father’s run, and you can, whenever Colontas and his household were burned of the goddess, Chthonia is transmitted out-of because of the their to help you Hermione, where she built a retreat so you’re able to Demeter Chthonia, and instituted the newest festival of your Chthonia inside her honour. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. of Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)